Terry Jones did a TV series and accompanying book which said much the same about the Celts.
It's refreshing to hear of someone using something close to the original definition.
Wumpus [ Parent ]
I'll look forward to the manifesto
--------It's political correctness gone mad!
As the economic gravity of the Empire was increasingly moving towards the East, thev tendency was to defend the east and let the west cope for itself. The barbarianisation of the army was basically a Western phenemonium, the Eastern army evolved but remained a recognisibly professional force.
But even if you look at the army of Belisarius under Justinian, they relied on the cataphract heavy cavalry: the same units as had been used by the Eastern "barbarians" for a while.
Basically his thesis is that the barbarian armies had become professionalized due to Rome; both from the necessity to stand up to Rome, and their employment by Rome. For centuries Rome had been hiring nomads to patrol the East for them.
He reckons that one of the reasons the early Islamic Arabs were militarily successful is that the Arabs had been employed in Roman armies and knew what they were doing.--Butch and Petey are harsh and unforgiving in their estimation of female beauty.[ Parent ]
Also, when they tried to revive those kinds of tactics in the Renaissance, they couldn't figire out how to make them work either.
So maybe sometime in the Third Century Crisis, they just forgot the great secret of how to fight as a classical Roman Legion, and never recovered it.--Butch and Petey are harsh and unforgiving in their estimation of female beauty.[ Parent ]
Wikipedia has a good article on Roman legionary tactics. [ Parent ]
The problem is they tend to say very different things about the specifics. Some say they advanced in close formation, some say they were ten feet apart. Some say the line relief operated constantly, so a phalanx would constantly advance a retreating legion, but be constantly faced with fresh troops. Others say the line relief would only have operated after a while, when one group would be replaced by another.
Another thing that puzzles me. The Macedonian Phalanx the early Republic faced had evolved from a long period of competition. It could operate in close coordination with cavalry, and it relied on professional soldiers: amateurs couldn't hack it. Yet the early Roman Republic relied on citizen-farmers doing temporary military service. How come those amateur sodbusters managed to frequently kick the arses of the professionals?
As I said, this is just a pet theory not something that has academic support. But it seems to me there must be some crucial detail that's just missing from the record.--Butch and Petey are harsh and unforgiving in their estimation of female beauty.[ Parent ]
I believe it is highly lucrative for the Universities to have these kind of people enrolled with them (there are big bucks to be made in US University sports).
I think you are exaggerating your claim about US based people not knowing the countries they are representing.
In the case of Mexico scores of sports people (swimmers, tennis players, a few track athletes) go to study to the US in the back of a scholarship. It is very rare that they have never been to Mexico and most of them are 100% Mexican.[ Parent ]
But I'm more thinking just that it is sad that so many are forced to essentially leave their countries to be competitive.---- ウセーバラケダ[ Parent ]
the US only won one gold medal in the pool (Natalie Coughlin in the 100m backstroke); the UK won two (same girl both times, though). That's not to say that your point is wrong (the US has a very strong history in Olympic swimming), but one freakish statistical outlier does not a Summer make. Besides, most UK schools have access to decent pools.
but the general point stands.
be putting the cart before the horse to some extent.
Is it not more likely that the proletariat of the United Kingdom is effectively competing against the proletariat of the world, whereas the bourgeoisie of the UK is competing solely against other bourgeoisie?
Take running, for example. What does one need in order to run? A pair of legs, essentially; maybe some decent shoes. Contrast this with sailing, or rowing (two of the sports that have brought many of the UK's medals). Isn't it more likely that the competition is fiercest (in terms of numbers) in those sports with the most open levels of access - i.e. that the UK is biased towards winning medals in those areas where the competition is greatly decreased, and available only to a few? By concentrating on the gold medal haul a distorted picture can emerge. I'd wager most of our state school entrants got knocked out in qualifying rounds, precisely because the sports most accessible to them are more heatedly contested.
Not being a partisan sort of chap, feel free to nick any policy I stated, or nick the basics and modify it. That is of course, if you can find one you like...
I will be genuinely interested in reading it.